To untangle the overlapping timelines that confuse casual searchers, the following structured breakdown contrasts the major polar operations that terminated between 1920 and 1929 across both hemispheres.
| Expedition Name | Active Years | Expedition Leaders | Primary Region | Historic Outcome & Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shackleton-Rowett Expedition (Quest) | 1921, 1922 | Ernest Shackleton; Frank Wild | Antarctica / Sub-Antarctic Ocean | Shackleton died at South Georgia; voyage marked the formal end of Antarctica's Heroic Era. |
| Ada Blackjack / Wrangel Island Colony | 1921, 1923 | Allan Crawford; Ada Blackjack | Chukchi Sea / Russian Arctic | Four male explorers perished from scurvy and ice crossings; Blackjack survived solo for months. |
| Maud Expedition | 1918, 1925 | Roald Amundsen; Oscar Wisting | Northeast Passage / Arctic Basin | Completed Northeast Passage navigation but failed to drift across the pole; ended in bankruptcy. |
| Airship Italia Flight & Rescue Mission | 1928 | Umberto Nobile; Roald Amundsen | Svalbard / Barents Sea Pack Ice | Airship crashed; international rescue saved survivors, but Amundsen vanished aboard rescue plane. |